Basbuggy

D.1967-4

The Jicarilla is the site of the first nuclear gas ‘Stimulation project carried out by the United States Atomic Energy Commission. Project Gasbuggy was detonated on December 10, 1967 in an existing natural gas well to determine whether controlled nuclear explosions could be useful in loosening rock formations to stimulate natural gas flow and extraction. A 29-kiloton device was placed at a depth of 4,240 feet underground. Natural gas, water, and a small amount of oil were produced by the project. Gasbuggy was considered a double failure because it did not produce as much gas as expected and customers were concerned about buying natural gas with traces of radioactivity. Remediation of the surface was conducted in 2004 to remove soils contaminated by drilling muds, with the primary contaminant being diesel. The area around Gasbuggy has been withdrawn from natural gas development. In 1978, a placard was installed at the site noting the location of ground zero. The placard is publicly accessible via Forest Road 357, south of U.S. 64.